Package org.apache.flink.api.common.functions

Interface RuntimeContext

  • All Known Subinterfaces:
    IterationRuntimeContext
    All Known Implementing Classes:
    AbstractRuntimeUDFContext, RuntimeUDFContext
    @Public
public interface RuntimeContext
    A RuntimeContext contains information about the context in which functions are executed. Each parallel instance of the function will have a context through which it can access static contextual information (such as the current parallelism) and other constructs like accumulators and broadcast variables.

    A function can, during runtime, obtain the RuntimeContext via a call to AbstractRichFunction.getRuntimeContext().

    • Method Detail

      • getMetricGroup

        @PublicEvolving
org.apache.flink.metrics.groups.OperatorMetricGroup getMetricGroup()
        Returns the metric group for this parallel subtask.
        Returns:
        The metric group for this parallel subtask.

      • getTaskNameWithSubtasks

        @Deprecated
default String getTaskNameWithSubtasks()
        Deprecated.
        This method is deprecated since Flink 1.19. All metadata about the task should be provided uniformly by getTaskInfo().
        Returns the name of the task, appended with the subtask indicator, such as "MyTask (3/6)#1", where 3 would be (task index + 1), and 6 would be task parallelism, and 1 would be attempt number.
        Returns:
        The name of the task, with subtask indicator.
        See Also:
        FLIP-382: Unify the Provision of Diverse Metadata for Context-like APIs

      • createSerializer

        @PublicEvolving
<T> TypeSerializer<T> createSerializer​(TypeInformation<T> typeInformation)
        Create a serializer for a given type.
        Parameters:
        typeInformation - the type information of the object to be serialized
        Returns:
        the serializer for the given type

      • getGlobalJobParameters

        @PublicEvolving
Map<String,​String> getGlobalJobParameters()
        Get global job parameters.
        Returns:
        the global job parameters

      • isObjectReuseEnabled

        @PublicEvolving
boolean isObjectReuseEnabled()
        Check if object reuse is enabled.
        Returns:
        true if object reuse is enabled, false otherwise

      • getUserCodeClassLoader

        ClassLoader getUserCodeClassLoader()
        Gets the ClassLoader to load classes that are not in system's classpath, but are part of the jar file of a user job.
        Returns:
        The ClassLoader for user code classes.

      • registerUserCodeClassLoaderReleaseHookIfAbsent

        @PublicEvolving
void registerUserCodeClassLoaderReleaseHookIfAbsent​(String releaseHookName,
                                                    Runnable releaseHook)
        Registers a custom hook for the user code class loader release.

        The release hook is executed just before the user code class loader is being released. Registration only happens if no hook has been registered under this name already.

        Parameters:
        releaseHookName - name of the release hook.
        releaseHook - release hook which is executed just before the user code class loader is being released

      • addAccumulator

        <V,​A extends Serializable> void addAccumulator​(String name,
                                                     Accumulator<V,​A> accumulator)
        Add this accumulator. Throws an exception if the accumulator already exists in the same Task. Note that the Accumulator name must have an unique name across the Flink job. Otherwise you will get an error when incompatible accumulators from different Tasks are combined at the JobManager upon job completion.

      • getAccumulator

        <V,​A extends Serializable> Accumulator<V,​A> getAccumulator​(String name)
        Get an existing accumulator object. The accumulator must have been added previously in this local runtime context.

        Throws an exception if the accumulator does not exist or if the accumulator exists, but with different type.

      • getIntCounter

        @PublicEvolving
IntCounter getIntCounter​(String name)
        Convenience function to create a counter object for integers.

      • getLongCounter

        @PublicEvolving
LongCounter getLongCounter​(String name)
        Convenience function to create a counter object for longs.

      • getDoubleCounter

        @PublicEvolving
DoubleCounter getDoubleCounter​(String name)
        Convenience function to create a counter object for doubles.

      • getHistogram

        @PublicEvolving
Histogram getHistogram​(String name)
        Convenience function to create a counter object for histograms.

      • getExternalResourceInfos

        @PublicEvolving
Set<ExternalResourceInfo> getExternalResourceInfos​(String resourceName)
        Get the specific external resource information by the resourceName.
        Parameters:
        resourceName - of the required external resource
        Returns:
        information set of the external resource identified by the resourceName

      • hasBroadcastVariable

        @PublicEvolving
boolean hasBroadcastVariable​(String name)
        Tests for the existence of the broadcast variable identified by the given name.
        Parameters:
        name - The name under which the broadcast variable is registered;
        Returns:
        Whether a broadcast variable exists for the given name.

      • getBroadcastVariable

        <RT> List<RT> getBroadcastVariable​(String name)
        Returns the result bound to the broadcast variable identified by the given name.

        IMPORTANT: The broadcast variable data structure is shared between the parallel tasks on one machine. Any access that modifies its internal state needs to be manually synchronized by the caller.

        Parameters:
        name - The name under which the broadcast variable is registered;
        Returns:
        The broadcast variable, materialized as a list of elements.

      • getBroadcastVariableWithInitializer

        <T,​C> C getBroadcastVariableWithInitializer​(String name,
                                                  BroadcastVariableInitializer<T,​C> initializer)
        Returns the result bound to the broadcast variable identified by the given name. The broadcast variable is returned as a shared data structure that is initialized with the given BroadcastVariableInitializer.

        IMPORTANT: The broadcast variable data structure is shared between the parallel tasks on one machine. Any access that modifies its internal state needs to be manually synchronized by the caller.

        Parameters:
        name - The name under which the broadcast variable is registered;
        initializer - The initializer that creates the shared data structure of the broadcast variable from the sequence of elements.
        Returns:
        The broadcast variable, materialized as a list of elements.

      • getDistributedCache

        DistributedCache getDistributedCache()
        Returns the DistributedCache to get the local temporary file copies of files otherwise not locally accessible.
        Returns:
        The distributed cache of the worker executing this instance.

      • getState

        @PublicEvolving
<T> org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ValueState<T> getState​(ValueStateDescriptor<T> stateProperties)
        Gets a handle to the system's key/value state. The key/value state is only accessible if the function is executed on a KeyedStream. On each access, the state exposes the value for the key of the element currently processed by the function. Each function may have multiple partitioned states, addressed with different names.

        Because the scope of each value is the key of the currently processed element, and the elements are distributed by the Flink runtime, the system can transparently scale out and redistribute the state and KeyedStream.

        The following code example shows how to implement a continuous counter that counts how many times elements of a certain key occur, and emits an updated count for that element on each occurrence. 

        
 DataStream<MyType> stream = ...;
 KeyedStream<MyType> keyedStream = stream.keyBy("id");

 keyedStream.map(new RichMapFunction<MyType, Tuple2<MyType, Long>>() {

     private ValueState<Long> state;

     public void open(Configuration cfg) {
         state = getRuntimeContext().getState(
                 new ValueStateDescriptor<Long>("count", LongSerializer.INSTANCE, 0L));
     }

     public Tuple2<MyType, Long> map(MyType value) {
         long count = state.value() + 1;
         state.update(count);
         return new Tuple2<>(value, count);
     }
 });
        Type Parameters:
        T - The type of value stored in the state.
        Parameters:
        stateProperties - The descriptor defining the properties of the stats.
        Returns:
        The partitioned state object.
        Throws:
        UnsupportedOperationException - Thrown, if no partitioned state is available for the function (function is not part of a KeyedStream).

      • getListState

        @PublicEvolving
<T> org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListState<T> getListState​(ListStateDescriptor<T> stateProperties)
        Gets a handle to the system's key/value list state. This state is similar to the state accessed via getState(ValueStateDescriptor), but is optimized for state that holds lists. One can add elements to the list, or retrieve the list as a whole.

        This state is only accessible if the function is executed on a KeyedStream. 

        
 DataStream<MyType> stream = ...;
 KeyedStream<MyType> keyedStream = stream.keyBy("id");

 keyedStream.map(new RichFlatMapFunction<MyType, List<MyType>>() {

     private ListState<MyType> state;

     public void open(Configuration cfg) {
         state = getRuntimeContext().getListState(
                 new ListStateDescriptor<>("myState", MyType.class));
     }

     public void flatMap(MyType value, Collector<MyType> out) {
         if (value.isDivider()) {
             for (MyType t : state.get()) {
                 out.collect(t);
             }
         } else {
             state.add(value);
         }
     }
 });
        Type Parameters:
        T - The type of value stored in the state.
        Parameters:
        stateProperties - The descriptor defining the properties of the stats.
        Returns:
        The partitioned state object.
        Throws:
        UnsupportedOperationException - Thrown, if no partitioned state is available for the function (function is not part os a KeyedStream).

      • getReducingState

        @PublicEvolving
<T> org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ReducingState<T> getReducingState​(ReducingStateDescriptor<T> stateProperties)
        Gets a handle to the system's key/value reducing state. This state is similar to the state accessed via getState(ValueStateDescriptor), but is optimized for state that aggregates values.

        This state is only accessible if the function is executed on a KeyedStream. 

        
 DataStream<MyType> stream = ...;
 KeyedStream<MyType> keyedStream = stream.keyBy("id");

 keyedStream.map(new RichMapFunction<MyType, List<MyType>>() {

     private ReducingState<Long> state;

     public void open(Configuration cfg) {
         state = getRuntimeContext().getReducingState(
                 new ReducingStateDescriptor<>("sum", (a, b) -> a + b, Long.class));
     }

     public Tuple2<MyType, Long> map(MyType value) {
         state.add(value.count());
         return new Tuple2<>(value, state.get());
     }
 });
        Type Parameters:
        T - The type of value stored in the state.
        Parameters:
        stateProperties - The descriptor defining the properties of the stats.
        Returns:
        The partitioned state object.
        Throws:
        UnsupportedOperationException - Thrown, if no partitioned state is available for the function (function is not part of a KeyedStream).

      • getAggregatingState

        @PublicEvolving
<IN,​ACC,​OUT> org.apache.flink.api.common.state.AggregatingState<IN,​OUT> getAggregatingState​(AggregatingStateDescriptor<IN,​ACC,​OUT> stateProperties)
        Gets a handle to the system's key/value aggregating state. This state is similar to the state accessed via getState(ValueStateDescriptor), but is optimized for state that aggregates values with different types.

        This state is only accessible if the function is executed on a KeyedStream. 

        
 DataStream<MyType> stream = ...;
 KeyedStream<MyType> keyedStream = stream.keyBy("id");
 AggregateFunction<...> aggregateFunction = ...

 keyedStream.map(new RichMapFunction<MyType, List<MyType>>() {

     private AggregatingState<MyType, Long> state;

     public void open(Configuration cfg) {
         state = getRuntimeContext().getAggregatingState(
                 new AggregatingStateDescriptor<>("sum", aggregateFunction, Long.class));
     }

     public Tuple2<MyType, Long> map(MyType value) {
         state.add(value);
         return new Tuple2<>(value, state.get());
     }
 });
        Type Parameters:
        IN - The type of the values that are added to the state.
        ACC - The type of the accumulator (intermediate aggregation state).
        OUT - The type of the values that are returned from the state.
        Parameters:
        stateProperties - The descriptor defining the properties of the stats.
        Returns:
        The partitioned state object.
        Throws:
        UnsupportedOperationException - Thrown, if no partitioned state is available for the function (function is not part of a KeyedStream).

      • getMapState

        @PublicEvolving
<UK,​UV> org.apache.flink.api.common.state.MapState<UK,​UV> getMapState​(MapStateDescriptor<UK,​UV> stateProperties)
        Gets a handle to the system's key/value map state. This state is similar to the state accessed via getState(ValueStateDescriptor), but is optimized for state that is composed of user-defined key-value pairs

        This state is only accessible if the function is executed on a KeyedStream. 

        
 DataStream<MyType> stream = ...;
 KeyedStream<MyType> keyedStream = stream.keyBy("id");

 keyedStream.map(new RichMapFunction<MyType, List<MyType>>() {

     private MapState<MyType, Long> state;

     public void open(Configuration cfg) {
         state = getRuntimeContext().getMapState(
                 new MapStateDescriptor<>("sum", MyType.class, Long.class));
     }

     public Tuple2<MyType, Long> map(MyType value) {
         return new Tuple2<>(value, state.get(value));
     }
 });
        Type Parameters:
        UK - The type of the user keys stored in the state.
        UV - The type of the user values stored in the state.
        Parameters:
        stateProperties - The descriptor defining the properties of the stats.
        Returns:
        The partitioned state object.
        Throws:
        UnsupportedOperationException - Thrown, if no partitioned state is available for the function (function is not part of a KeyedStream).

      • getJobInfo

        @PublicEvolving
JobInfo getJobInfo()
        Get the meta information of current job.
        Returns:
        the job meta information.

      • getTaskInfo

        @PublicEvolving
TaskInfo getTaskInfo()
        Get the meta information of current task.
        Returns:
        the task meta information.