Class BoundedConcurrentHashMap<K,V>
- Type Parameters:
K- the type of keys maintained by this mapV- the type of mapped values
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable,ConcurrentMap<K,,V> Map<K,V>
A hash table supporting full concurrency of retrievals and adjustable expected concurrency for
updates. This class obeys the same functional specification as Hashtable, and
includes versions of methods corresponding to each method of
Hashtable. However, even though all operations are
thread-safe, retrieval operations do not entail locking, and there is not any
support for locking the entire table in a way that prevents all access. This class is fully
interoperable with Hashtable in programs that rely on its thread safety but not on its
synchronization details.
Retrieval operations (including get) generally do not
block, so may overlap with update operations (including
put and remove). Retrievals reflect the results
of the most recently completed update operations holding upon their onset. For
aggregate operations such as putAll and clear, concurrent retrievals may
reflect insertion or removal of only some entries. Similarly, Iterators and Enumerations return
elements reflecting the state of the hash table at some point at or since the creation of the
iterator/enumeration. They do not throw
ConcurrentModificationException.
However, iterators are designed to be used by only one thread at a time.
The allowed concurrency among update operations is guided by
the optional concurrencyLevel constructor argument (default 16), which is used
as a hint for internal sizing. The table is internally partitioned to try to permit the
indicated number of concurrent updates without contention. Because placement in hash tables is
essentially random, the actual concurrency will vary. Ideally, you should choose a value to
accommodate as many threads as will ever concurrently modify the table. Using a significantly
higher value than you need can waste space and time, and a significantly lower value can lead to
thread contention. But overestimates and underestimates within an order of magnitude do not
usually have much noticeable impact. A value of one is appropriate when it is known that only one
thread will modify and all others will only read. Also, resizing this or any other kind of hash
table is a relatively slow operation, so, when possible, it is a good idea to provide estimates
of expected table sizes in constructors.
This class and its views and iterators implement all of the
optional methods of the Map and Iterator
interfaces.
This class is copied from Debezium, (which took it from Hibernate, which took it from Infinispan) and was originally written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
Like Hashtable but unlike HashMap, this class
does not allow null to be used as a key or value.
- Author:
- Doug Lea
- See Also:
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Nested Class Summary
Nested ClassesModifier and TypeClassDescriptionstatic enumDeprecated.static interfaceDeprecated.static interfaceDeprecated.Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.util.AbstractMap
AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<K extends Object,V extends Object>, AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K extends Object, V extends Object> -
Constructor Summary
ConstructorsConstructorDescriptionDeprecated.Creates a new, empty map with the default maximum capacityBoundedConcurrentHashMap(int capacity) Deprecated.Creates a new, empty map with the specified maximum capacity, default concurrency level and LRU eviction policy.BoundedConcurrentHashMap(int capacity, int concurrencyLevel) Deprecated.Creates a new, empty map with the specified maximum capacity, load factor, concurrency level and LRU eviction policy.BoundedConcurrentHashMap(int capacity, int concurrencyLevel, BoundedConcurrentHashMap.Eviction evictionStrategy) Deprecated.Creates a new, empty map with the specified maximum capacity, load factor, concurrency level and eviction strategy.BoundedConcurrentHashMap(int capacity, int concurrencyLevel, BoundedConcurrentHashMap.Eviction evictionStrategy, BoundedConcurrentHashMap.EvictionListener<K, V> evictionListener) Deprecated.Creates a new, empty map with the specified maximum capacity, load factor and concurrency level. -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionvoidclear()Deprecated.Removes all of the mappings from this map.booleanDeprecated.Legacy method testing if some key maps into the specified value in this table.booleancontainsKey(Object key) Deprecated.Tests if the specified object is a key in this table.booleancontainsValue(Object value) Deprecated.Returnstrueif this map maps one or more keys to the specified value.elements()Deprecated.Returns an enumeration of the values in this table.entrySet()Deprecated.Returns aSetview of the mappings contained in this map.Deprecated.Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, ornullif this map contains no mapping for the key.booleanisEmpty()Deprecated.Returnstrueif this map contains no key-value mappings.keys()Deprecated.Returns an enumeration of the keys in this table.keySet()Deprecated.Returns aSetview of the keys contained in this map.Deprecated.Maps the specified key to the specified value in this table.voidDeprecated.Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this one.putIfAbsent(K key, V value) Deprecated.Deprecated.Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this map.booleanDeprecated.Deprecated.booleanDeprecated.intsize()Deprecated.Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map.values()Deprecated.Returns aCollectionview of the values contained in this map.Methods inherited from class java.util.AbstractMap
clone, equals, hashCode, toStringMethods inherited from class java.lang.Object
finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, waitMethods inherited from interface java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap
compute, computeIfAbsent, computeIfPresent, forEach, getOrDefault, merge, replaceAll
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Constructor Details
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BoundedConcurrentHashMap
public BoundedConcurrentHashMap(int capacity, int concurrencyLevel, BoundedConcurrentHashMap.Eviction evictionStrategy, BoundedConcurrentHashMap.EvictionListener<K, V> evictionListener) Deprecated.Creates a new, empty map with the specified maximum capacity, load factor and concurrency level.- Parameters:
capacity- is the upper bound capacity for the number of elements in this mapconcurrencyLevel- the estimated number of concurrently updating threads. The implementation performs internal sizing to try to accommodate this many threads.evictionStrategy- the algorithm used to evict elements from this mapevictionListener- the evicton listener callback to be notified about evicted elements- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if the initial capacity is negative or the load factor or concurrencyLevel are nonpositive.
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BoundedConcurrentHashMap
public BoundedConcurrentHashMap(int capacity, int concurrencyLevel) Deprecated.Creates a new, empty map with the specified maximum capacity, load factor, concurrency level and LRU eviction policy.- Parameters:
capacity- is the upper bound capacity for the number of elements in this mapconcurrencyLevel- the estimated number of concurrently updating threads. The implementation performs internal sizing to try to accommodate this many threads.- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if the initial capacity is negative or the load factor or concurrencyLevel are nonpositive.
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BoundedConcurrentHashMap
public BoundedConcurrentHashMap(int capacity, int concurrencyLevel, BoundedConcurrentHashMap.Eviction evictionStrategy) Deprecated.Creates a new, empty map with the specified maximum capacity, load factor, concurrency level and eviction strategy.- Parameters:
capacity- is the upper bound capacity for the number of elements in this mapconcurrencyLevel- the estimated number of concurrently updating threads. The implementation performs internal sizing to try to accommodate this many threads.evictionStrategy- the algorithm used to evict elements from this map- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if the initial capacity is negative or the load factor or concurrencyLevel are nonpositive.
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BoundedConcurrentHashMap
public BoundedConcurrentHashMap(int capacity) Deprecated.Creates a new, empty map with the specified maximum capacity, default concurrency level and LRU eviction policy.- Parameters:
capacity- is the upper bound capacity for the number of elements in this map- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if the initial capacity of elements is negative or the load factor is nonpositive- Since:
- 1.6
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BoundedConcurrentHashMap
public BoundedConcurrentHashMap()Deprecated.Creates a new, empty map with the default maximum capacity
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Method Details
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isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty()Deprecated.Returnstrueif this map contains no key-value mappings. -
size
public int size()Deprecated.Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. If the map contains more thanInteger.MAX_VALUEelements, returnsInteger.MAX_VALUE. -
get
Deprecated.Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or
nullif this map contains no mapping for the key.More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key
kto a valuevsuch thatkey.equals(k), then this method returnsv; otherwise it returnsnull. (There can be at most one such mapping.)- Specified by:
getin interfaceMap<K,V> - Overrides:
getin classAbstractMap<K,V> - Throws:
NullPointerException- if the specified key is null
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containsKey
Deprecated.Tests if the specified object is a key in this table.- Specified by:
containsKeyin interfaceMap<K,V> - Overrides:
containsKeyin classAbstractMap<K,V> - Parameters:
key- possible key- Returns:
trueif and only if the specified object is a key in this table, as determined by theequalsmethod;falseotherwise.- Throws:
NullPointerException- if the specified key is null
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containsValue
Deprecated.Returnstrueif this map maps one or more keys to the specified value. Note: This method requires a full internal traversal of the hash table, and so is much slower than methodcontainsKey.- Specified by:
containsValuein interfaceMap<K,V> - Overrides:
containsValuein classAbstractMap<K,V> - Parameters:
value- value whose presence in this map is to be tested- Returns:
trueif this map maps one or more keys to the specified value- Throws:
NullPointerException- if the specified value is null
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contains
Deprecated.Legacy method testing if some key maps into the specified value in this table. This method is identical in functionality tocontainsValue(java.lang.Object), and exists solely to ensure full compatibility with classHashtable, which supported this method prior to introduction of the Java Collections framework.- Parameters:
value- a value to search for- Returns:
trueif and only if some key maps to thevalueargument in this table as determined by theequalsmethod;falseotherwise- Throws:
NullPointerException- if the specified value is null
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put
Deprecated.Maps the specified key to the specified value in this table. Neither the key nor the value can be null.
The value can be retrieved by calling the
getmethod with a key that is equal to the original key.- Specified by:
putin interfaceMap<K,V> - Overrides:
putin classAbstractMap<K,V> - Parameters:
key- key with which the specified value is to be associatedvalue- value to be associated with the specified key- Returns:
- the previous value associated with
key, ornullif there was no mapping forkey - Throws:
NullPointerException- if the specified key or value is null
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putIfAbsent
Deprecated.- Specified by:
putIfAbsentin interfaceConcurrentMap<K,V> - Specified by:
putIfAbsentin interfaceMap<K,V> - Returns:
- the previous value associated with the specified key, or
nullif there was no mapping for the key - Throws:
NullPointerException- if the specified key or value is null
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putAll
Deprecated.Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this one. These mappings replace any mappings that this map had for any of the keys currently in the specified map. -
remove
Deprecated.Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this map. This method does nothing if the key is not in the map.- Specified by:
removein interfaceMap<K,V> - Overrides:
removein classAbstractMap<K,V> - Parameters:
key- the key that needs to be removed- Returns:
- the previous value associated with
key, ornullif there was no mapping forkey - Throws:
NullPointerException- if the specified key is null
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remove
Deprecated.- Specified by:
removein interfaceConcurrentMap<K,V> - Specified by:
removein interfaceMap<K,V> - Throws:
NullPointerException- if the specified key is null
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replace
Deprecated.- Specified by:
replacein interfaceConcurrentMap<K,V> - Specified by:
replacein interfaceMap<K,V> - Throws:
NullPointerException- if any of the arguments are null
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replace
Deprecated.- Specified by:
replacein interfaceConcurrentMap<K,V> - Specified by:
replacein interfaceMap<K,V> - Returns:
- the previous value associated with the specified key, or
nullif there was no mapping for the key - Throws:
NullPointerException- if the specified key or value is null
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clear
public void clear()Deprecated.Removes all of the mappings from this map. -
keySet
Deprecated.Returns a
Setview of the keys contained in this map. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from this map, via theIterator.remove,Set.remove,removeAll,retainAll, andclearoperations. It does not support theaddoraddAlloperations.The view's
iteratoris a "weakly consistent" iterator that will never throwConcurrentModificationException, and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to) reflect any modifications subsequent to construction. -
values
Deprecated.Returns a
Collectionview of the values contained in this map. The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. The collection supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from this map, via theIterator.remove,Collection.remove,removeAll,retainAll, andclearoperations. It does not support theaddoraddAlloperations.The view's
iteratoris a "weakly consistent" iterator that will never throwConcurrentModificationException, and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to) reflect any modifications subsequent to construction. -
entrySet
Deprecated.Returns a
Setview of the mappings contained in this map. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via theIterator.remove,Set.remove,removeAll,retainAll, andclearoperations. It does not support theaddoraddAlloperations.The view's
iteratoris a "weakly consistent" iterator that will never throwConcurrentModificationException, and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to) reflect any modifications subsequent to construction. -
keys
Deprecated.Returns an enumeration of the keys in this table.- Returns:
- an enumeration of the keys in this table
- See Also:
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elements
Deprecated.Returns an enumeration of the values in this table.- Returns:
- an enumeration of the values in this table
- See Also:
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